The demand to abolish the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test and allow states to fill medical seats on the basis of Class 12 marks has regained momentum after repeated controversies surrounding examination leaks, coaching-center dominance, and allegations of unfair practices. While the proposal may appear emotionally appealing in the current climate, the issue requires balanced consideration.
NEET was originally introduced to create a uniform national standard for medical admissions. Before its introduction, students had to appear in multiple entrance examinations conducted by different states and private institutions, often facing allegations of capitation fees, favoritism, and lack of transparency. A single examination reduced duplication and created a centralized merit system.
However, recent paper leak controversies have severely damaged public confidence. The growing commercialization of coaching culture has also widened inequality between urban and rural students. Many talented students from poor backgrounds struggle to compete with those receiving expensive private coaching. Critics argue that dependence on one high-pressure examination places enormous mental stress on students and makes the entire system vulnerable if compromised.
At the same time, relying solely on Class 12 marks may create another set of problems. School evaluation systems differ sharply across boards and states, making uniform comparison difficult. Concerns regarding grade inflation, inconsistent marking standards, and possible manipulation would likely intensify.
Instead of abolishing NEET entirely, India may require deep structural reforms. Stronger digital security, multiple exam sessions, stricter anti-cheating mechanisms, regional balance, and reduced coaching dependency could restore credibility. Medical admissions must remain merit-based, transparent, and accessible, but reforms should strengthen trust rather than replace one flawed system with another.
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